卷珠帘·记得来时春未暮
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宋代]：魏夫人
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记得来时春未暮，执手攀花，袖染花梢露。暗卜春心共花语，争寻双朵争先去。
多情因甚相辜负，轻拆轻离，欲向谁分诉。泪湿海棠花枝处，东君空把奴分付。
卷珠帘·记得来时春未暮鉴赏
上片首句以“记得”引入回忆，“春未暮”点明时间。以下二句，摄取典型的动作细节，描绘了一个富于情趣的生活场景。这两句写的是：当海棠花开放的时候，少女进入了幸福的热恋，她和恋人“执手攀花”，歌笑逗闹，情投意合。这两句将人与花结合来写，沾带晨露的娇艳海棠，深情脉脉的纯洁女郎，交相辉映，浑化为一。“暗卜”两句写出了天真无邪的少女对纯真的爱情和幸福，怀着赤诚的祈望和热烈的追求。她暗自想象自己怀春初恋前景，乃至痴情地希望海棠能给以启示，寻到开蒂花，赢得爱神的庇护满意而归。“暗卜春心”句表现少女初恋时的微妙的心理：“争寻双朵争先去”，写少女与GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情人心心相印，争先去寻并蒂双花以证他们的爱情美满久长。
下片情绪顿转，女主人公倾诉爱情生活的不幸和委曲。过片三句，直吐胸臆，说GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情人不知为何负心，轻易毁约，辜负了自己一片痴情，令人一腔幽恨，欲诉无门。“多情”是对GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情人的俗称，宋元俗语，词曲中屡见。两个“轻”字，既是对对方的诘责，又是对命运的控诉，种种复杂的感情凝铸成这几句率直、外露、一泻无余的“分诉”。煞拍二句，归结到少女对花伤心，自悲感情虚掷，与开端几句呼应。东君，司春之神。付，发落之意。时至暮春，少女只得到当初与负心人嬉游徘徊的花下暗暗地落泪，因为海棠是她爱情悲剧的见证，海棠最了解她的痴情，也看清了薄幸人的负心。当时，她曾“共花语”，此时无人“分诉”，只可向海棠倾洒悲泪，表明心迹了。她埋怨春之神把她打发到这海棠花下的爱情圈子里，颇具无理之妙。
此词结构上采用了今昔对比的形式，词的上片描写热烈的恋情，下片词意、情绪急转而下，倾诉了抒情女主人公对爱情横遭不幸而触发的悲苦与绝望，以及对薄幸男子的不满和诘责。这种结构，勾画出女主人公爱情生活中由对幸福的追求、向往、期盼转向对于不幸命运的怨恨、悲伤、懊悔这一心路历程，有力地渲染出佳人薄命的主题。
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杜甫《
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江梅》
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苏轼《
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西江月·再用前韵戏曹子方》
魏夫人简介
唐代·魏夫人的简介
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魏夫人，名玩，字玉汝，北宋女词人。乃曾布之妻，魏泰之姊，封鲁国夫人。襄阳（今湖北襄阳市）人。生卒年不详，生平亦无可考。魏夫人的文学创作在宋代颇负盛名，朱熹甚至将她与李清照并提（《词综》卷二十五），亦在《朱子语类》卷一四零中云：“本朝妇人能文，只有李易安与魏夫人”，曾著有《魏夫人集》。现存作品仅有诗1首，咏项羽、虞姬事，题作《虞美人草行》（《诗话总龟》卷二十一）；词10余首，周泳先辑为《鲁国夫人词》。周泳先辑为《鲁国夫人词》。
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