鹧鸪天·守得莲开结伴游
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宋代]：晏几道
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守得莲开结伴游，约开萍叶上兰舟。来时浦口云随棹，采罢江边月满楼。
花不语，水空流，年年拚得为花愁。明朝万一西风动，争向朱颜不耐秋。
鹧鸪天·守得莲开结伴游译文及注释
译文
湖塘中长满了浮萍，姑娘们相约来到湖中，一起拨开浮萍采莲。来时，旭日初升，浦口水面上如烟的水汽，在长桨四周缭绕。采莲后回到岸上，月光已照满了高楼。
好花无语，流水无情，年年都为花落春去而伤愁。明天万一西风骤然强劲，无奈莲花抵抗不住秋寒，很快就会凋落。
注释
结伴：这里指相约、邀约。
约：拦阻。兰舟：即木兰舟，船的美称。
花愁：花落春去而伤愁
朱颜：红颜，明指莲花，暗指采莲女自己。
鹧鸪天·守得莲开结伴游鉴赏
此为采莲词。全词不着重写莲花或采莲女子的外表美，而着重写采莲的环境美和采莲女的心灵美。整首词兼具民歌的清新明净和文人词的隽雅含蓄，别具情韵而又楚楚动人。上片起首两句写一群女子为了采莲，长时期地等候莲花盛开，莲花开了，她们便结伴去采；湖塘里长满浮萍，她们要上船，得先轻轻地把它拨开。这两句写出了姑娘们莲开前的耐心等待、采莲前的细致动作。
“来时浦口云随棹，采罢江边月河楼”，则写她们的采莲过程、采莲环境。夏天白昼云雾少，句中的“云”，当指晓云。这两句写的是采莲人到了浦口，晓日初升，尚未消散的云气笼罩她们船棹周围；她们采莲休工回到江边，夜月已上，人家的楼台上已照满月光。作者把这从早到晚地采莲劳动写得很优美。过片以后展示采莲女子心灵的美好。她们爱惜莲花，为莲花的遭遇担忧。或许她们采莲中，也从莲花身上看到自己的影子。
“花不语，水空流”，好花无语，流水无情，深情无法倾诉，好景不断流逝，人无可奈何，花也无可奈何，那就只有“年年拚得为花愁”了。而最急迫的愁是“明朝万一西风动，争奈朱颜不耐秋。”怕万一西风聚然吹来，艳丽的莲花抵挡不住，马上就陷于飘零、憔悴。“朱颜”指花，用比拟写法进一步人花合一了。此片细腻地写出采莲人多情易感的内心世界。
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白居易《
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采莲曲》
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曹丕《
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芙蓉池作》
晏几道简介
唐代·晏几道的简介
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晏几道（1030-1106，一说1038—1110 ，一说1038-1112），男，汉族，字叔原，号小山，著名词人，抚州临川文港沙河（今属江西省南昌市进贤县）人。晏殊第七子。历任颍昌府许田镇监、乾宁军通判、开封府判官等。性孤傲，晚年家境中落。词风哀感缠绵、清壮顿挫。一般讲到北宋词人时，称晏殊为大晏，称晏几道为小晏。《雪浪斋日记》云：“晏叔原工小词，不愧六朝宫掖体。”如《鹧鸪天》中的“舞低杨柳楼心月，歌尽桃花扇底风”等等词句，备受人们的赞赏。
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