论诗三十首·二十三
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金朝]：元好问
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曲学虚荒小说欺，俳谐怒骂岂诗宜？
今人合笑古人拙，除却雅言都不知。
论诗三十首·二十三鉴赏
根据理解，结合注释46及郭绍虞《中国历代文论选》，第二句“俳优”应为“俳谐”。
曲学，乡曲简陋的学问。虚荒，虚假荒谬。小说，无足轻重之说。欺，欺人骗世。
这首诗是排斥俳谐怒骂的不良习气，体现元好问尚雅的旨趣。我国自古就有“诗庄”的传统，语言庄重而优雅是古典诗歌的特色。诙谐游戏和詈骂的文字被认为难登大雅之堂的。把文章当作游戏、调笑的工具，初见杜甫《戏作俳谐体遣闷》、李商隐《俳谐》，到晚唐时仿效的人便多起来。严羽《沧浪诗话》称宋诗“其末流甚者，叫嚣怒张，殊乖忠厚之风，殆以骂詈为诗”。黄庭坚《答洪驹父书》“东坡文章妙天下，其短处在好骂，慎勿袭其轨也”。苏轼却认为嬉笑怒骂可成文章，《续资治通鉴》卷八十六云：“轼与弟辙，师父洵为文，常自谓文章如行云流水，初无定质，虽嬉笑怒骂之辞，皆可书而诵之。”
但是元好问尊奉的是儒家的“温柔敦厚”、“思无邪”、“发乎情，止乎礼仪”的诗教理论，要求语言符合雅正的标准。因此，元好问不同意苏轼的观点，批评了“俳谐怒骂”的语言风格。元好问认为“曲学虚荒”，“小说欺”，谨奉儒家诗教，这也体现了他保守的一面。
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上一首：
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元好问《
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论诗三十首·十五》
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下一首：
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佚名《
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行露》
元好问简介
唐代·元好问的简介
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元好问，字裕之，号遗山，太原秀容（今山西忻州）人；系出北魏鲜卑族拓跋氏，元好问过继叔父元格；七岁能诗，十四岁从学郝天挺，六载而业成；兴定五年（1221）进士，不就选；正大元年（1224 ），中博学宏词科，授儒林郎，充国史院编修，历镇平、南阳、内乡县令。八年（1231）秋，受诏入都，除尚书省掾、左司都事，转员外郎；金亡不仕，元宪宗七年卒于获鹿寓舍；工诗文，在金元之际颇负重望；诗词风格沉郁，并多伤时感事之作。其《论诗》绝句三十首在中国文学批评史上颇有地位；作有《遗山集》又名《遗山先生文集》，编有《中州集》。
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