饮湖上初晴后雨二首·其一
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宋代]：苏轼
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朝曦迎客艳重冈，晚雨留人入醉乡。
此意自佳君不会，一杯当属水仙王。
饮湖上初晴后雨二首·其一译文及注释
译文
天色朦胧就去迎候远道而来的客人，晨曦渐渐地染红了群山。傍晚泛舟西湖，天上飘来了一阵阵雨，客人不胜酒力已渐入醉乡。
西湖晴雨皆宜，如此迷人，但客人并没有完全领略到。如要感受人间天堂的神奇美丽，还是应酌酒和西湖的守护神“水仙王”一同鉴赏。
注释
饮湖上：在西湖的船上饮酒。
朝曦：早晨的阳光。
水仙王：宋代西湖旁有水仙王庙，祭祀钱塘龙君，故称钱塘龙君为水仙王。
饮湖上初晴后雨二首·其一创作背景
苏轼于宋神宗熙宁四年至七年（1071—1074）任杭州通判，曾写下大量有关西湖景物的诗。这组诗作于熙宁六年（1073年）正、二月间。
参考资料：
1、陈迩冬．苏轼诗选．北京：人民文学出版社，1984（第二版）：78
2、陈邦炎 等．宋诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1987：348-349
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苏轼简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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