胡歌
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唐代]：岑参
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黑姓蕃王貂鼠裘，葡萄宫锦醉缠头。
关西老将能苦战，七十行兵仍未休。
胡歌译文及注释
译文
黑姓蕃王身穿貂鼠皮袭，酒醉起舞得来彩缎锦绸。
关西老将惯于辛苦征战，年已老大仍然转战不休！
注释
黑姓蕃王：指统辖一方的少数民族王侯或高级将领。黑姓，是西突厥的一个部族，唐开元、天宝时代，西突厥分为黄姓、黑姓两部。这里未必是确指，当泛指某少数民族将领。貂鼠裘：即韶皮袍子。
葡萄宫锦：绣有葡萄图案的丝织品。宫锦，王宫中所用的名贵丝织品。醉缠头：唐人宴会时，常酒酣起舞，赠舞者以缠头。缠头，古时歌舞的人把锦帛缠在头上作妆饰，称为“缠头”。
关西：指函谷关以西地区。汉代有“关西出将，关东出相”的说法。
行兵：统兵作战。
参考资料：
1、刘开扬．岑参诗选：人民文学出版社，1986：112-113
2、高光复．高适岑参诗译释：黑龙江人民出版社，1984：247-249
胡歌创作背景
唐天宝十三载（754年），诗人赴北庭都护府任职于封常清军幕，这首诗作于同年。天宝年间，府兵制已完全破坏，边镇军队大量扩充。募兵制实行后，大量内附的少数民族人物进入军队，边镇上多有蕃将，而一些将领生活骄奢淫逸，岑参有感作此诗。
参考资料：
1、高光复．高适岑参诗译释：黑龙江人民出版社，1984：247-249
胡歌鉴赏
诗的前两句写边镇少数民族将领的逸乐。从三个方面写黑姓蕃王的生活：一是穿着：貂鼠裘以示名贵；二是宴饮：写纵荡不羁；三是玩物：葡萄宫锦以示器物的奢侈。写边镇蕃王，不去写他的军事生活，而是选择一些细节写他的享乐生活，可以看出他们的地位，他们的骄纵。
诗的后两句写关西老将长期征战之苦。“能”，主要不是说具有能力，而是说其不得已。一个“苦”字，是关西老将全部征战生活的写照。“七十”，写出了老将年迈而非确指。“仍”概括了老将过去，现在和将来的征战生活，“苦”字自在其中。写“关西老将”专写其征战生活，与“黑姓蕃王”适成鲜明对照。“黑姓蕃王”逸乐如彼，“关西老将”苦战如此，诗人因而感慨。诗中仅把两种鲜明对照的现象作客观罗列，而写的实际是诗人所感。
岑参这篇作品以自己边地所见把“黑姓蕃王”与“关西老将”作鲜明对照，表现了汉、蕃两族将领的苦乐不均，这样，这首诗就上升到了政治层面，使诗歌境界得到了提升。
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岑参《
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初过陇山途中呈宇文判官》
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崔颢《
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雁门胡人歌》
岑参简介
唐代·岑参的简介
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岑参（约715-770年），唐代边塞诗人，南阳人，太宗时功臣岑文本重孙，后徙居江陵。[1-2] 岑参早岁孤贫，从兄就读，遍览史籍。唐玄宗天宝三载（744年）进士，初为率府兵曹参军。后两次从军边塞，先在安西节度使高仙芝幕府掌书记；天宝末年，封常清为安西北庭节度使时，为其幕府判官。代宗时，曾官嘉州刺史（今四川乐山），世称“岑嘉州”。大历五年（770年）卒于成都。
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