一剪梅·雨打梨花深闭门
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明代]：唐寅
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愁聚眉峰尽日颦，千点啼痕，万点啼痕。
一剪梅·雨打梨花深闭门译文及注释
译文
深闭房门听窗外雨打梨花的声音，就这样辜负了青春年华，虚度了青春年华。纵然有美好愉快的心情能跟谁共享？花下也黯然神伤，月下也黯然神伤。
整日里都是眉头紧皱如黛峰耸起，脸上留下千点泪痕，万点泪痕。从早晨到晚上一直在看着天色云霞，行走时想念您啊，坐着时也是想念您！
注释
一剪梅：词牌名，又名“腊梅香”“玉簟秋”等。双调六十字，前后段各六句、三平韵。
孤负：同“辜负”。
赏心乐事：欢畅的心情，快乐的事情。论（lún）：说。
销魂：黯然神伤。
颦（pín），皱眉。
啼痕：泪痕。
参考资料：
1、赵秀亭 冯统一 选注．中国古典诗歌基础文库·元明清词卷．杭州：浙江文艺出版社，1993：76
2、孙文光 彭国忠．明清词举要．芜湖：安徽师范大学出版社，2015：24-25
一剪梅·雨打梨花深闭门创作背景
唐寅生平多出入声色场合，尤其是因科场案受牵连入狱被贬后，其生命轨迹已经远离传统士大夫阶层，因此在他的笔下，以女性为题材的作品甚多，此词即为其中之一。
参考资料：
1、沙爽．桃花庵主：唐寅传．北京：作家出版社，2016：158
一剪梅·雨打梨花深闭门鉴赏
此词以女子口吻，表现离别相思之情，是一首闺怨词。上片首句，即以重重门关横亘在画面上，它阻断了内外的联系，隔绝了春天，从而表明思妇对红尘的自觉放弃，对所思之人的忠贞挚爱。以下五句，似乎是思妇的内心独白，但更像“画外音”，是对“深闭门”情节的议论。下片正面描写为情感而自我封闭状态中思妇的形象，通过皱眉洒泪、看天看云、行行坐坐几个连续动作，表达其坐卧不安的无边相思。
“闺怨”之作在历代词人笔下堪称汗牛充栋，愈是习见的题材愈难出新意，从而所贵也尤在能别具心裁。这首《一剪梅》的佳处不只在于词句之清圆流转，其于自然明畅的吟哦中所表现的空间阻隔灼痛着痴恋女子的幽婉心态更是动人。
“深闭门”是思妇的特定行为：她藏于深闺，将一切都关在门外，正见其相思凄楚之难堪。这空间的阻隔，既无情地拉开着恋者的距离，而空间的阻隔又必然在一次次“雨打梨花”、春来春去中加重其往昔曾经有过的“赏心乐事”的失落感；至若青春年华也就无可挽回地在花前月下神伤徘徊之间被残酷地空耗去。时间在空间中流逝，空间的凝滞、间距的未能缩却花开花落，人生便在等待中渐渐消逝。活过之物终将凋零，只可在“行也思君，坐也思君”中，“愁聚眉峰尽日颦”。上片的“花下销魂，月下销魂”，是无处不令人回思往时的温馨；下片的“行也思君，坐也思君”则写尽朝暮之间无时不在翘首企盼所恋者的归来，重续欢情。作者轻捷地抒述了一种被时空折磨的痛苦，上下片交叉互补、回环往复，将一个泪痕难拭的痴心女形象灵动地显现于笔端，诚无愧其“才子”之誉称。
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张仲素《
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春闺思》
唐寅简介
唐代·唐寅的简介
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唐寅（1470—1523），字伯虎，一字子畏，号六如居士、桃花庵主、鲁国唐生、逃禅仙吏等，汉族，南直隶苏州吴县人。明代著名画家、文学家。据传他于明宪宗成化六年庚寅年寅月寅日寅时生。他玩世不恭而又才气横溢，诗文擅名，与祝允明、文征明、徐祯卿并称“江南四大才子（吴门四才子）”，画名更著，与沈周、文征明、仇英并称“吴门四家”。
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