雪里梅花诗
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南北朝]：阴铿
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从风还共落，照日不俱销。
今来渐异昨，向晚判胜朝。
雪里梅花诗译文及注释
译文
春天临近，天气虽然转暖，梅花开放，雪花却还飘着。
随风还一起零落，太阳照着，却与雪不一起融化。
枝叶招展，梅影更多更密，花儿许多，梅枝显得更重。
现在渐渐与昨日不同，时间临近傍晚分明胜于早晨。
注释
转：意谓转暖。
舒：开放。
销：消失、融化。
足影：梅影更多更密。
重条：梅枝显得更重。
异昨：与昨日不同。
向晚：时间临近傍晚。判：分明。胜朝：胜于早晨。
雪里梅花诗创作背景
这首诗具体创作年代不详，“胜朝”或解为“前朝”，可能作于作者由梁入陈之时。从诗意上看，当是作者见雪中梅花盛开的赞赏之作。
参考资料：
1、李文禄．古代咏花诗词鉴赏辞典：吉林大学出版社，1990：1-2
2、王影．中国历代梅花诗抄：海天出版社，2008：6
3、荣斌．咏梅诗词精选：金盾出版社，2008：18
雪里梅花诗鉴赏
自古诗人酷爱梅花，自然是为了其高风幽韵所沉醉。但更为诗人所倾倒的，则是梅花凌霜傲雪的高洁品格。阴铿的这首诗，就歌咏了梅花迎寒风、傲飞雪的姿态。
开头两句直接入题，描写出梅花凌霜傲雪的自然属性。“春近寒虽转，梅舒雪尚飘”，春天虽将迫近，严冬的寒气尚存，雪花仍在飘舞，这时梅花早已盛开，可谓是“冰雪独相宜”。这里，诗人赞美了梅花不怕雪霜侵，“万花敢向雪中开”的无畏品格。可以想见，那一树树傲然开放的梅花，或红或白，或粉或黄，在漫天飞雪的映衬下，色彩会是多么分明。这梅花，充满着多么顽强的生命力呀。望此景象，作者顿生敬意，也无怪历代诗人和梅花结下了不解之缘。或赞美它那“凌寒独自开”的大无畏的精神；或赞美它“畏落众花后”的积极进取精神；或赞美它那“凌厉冰霜节愈坚”的高洁品格。
三、四两句，诗人是在写雪，也是在写梅：“从风还共落，照日不俱销”。春天风大，被刮落的梅花随着春雪在春风中飞舞，景象真是美妙极了。或是白梅，那飘落之花与雪花齐风飞舞，难以辨认，真是“开时似雪，谢时似雪”；或是红梅，那鲜红的花瓣与如玉的雪花交相飘洒，红白分明的色彩，奇妙变幻的景象，怎不令人陶醉。这与宋代诗人韩元吉所写的“不随群艳竞芬芳，独自施朱对雪霜”的意境有异曲同工之妙。当天晴日朗，在瘦枝上的残雪融化了，而留在枝头上依然微笑的梅花显得更加清幽、雅逸，真是别有一番神韵。观赏此花，自然心旷神怡。
五、六两句，则分别写梅之花、叶情状。“叶开随足影”形容梅放叶的时间。梅先花后叶，当花儿凋谢之时，叶子才逐渐长出，这是仍是暮春之时，“随足影”用词极为巧妙，“花多助重条”一句，形容梅开花之多。梅瘦枝疏斜，然而却繁花满缀。这一句写得极为逼真。
最后两句则形容梅花多变，不断给人以新貌。“今来渐异昨，向晚判胜朝”，一树树梅花，今天所见和昨天所见有异，早上与晚上有别，描写出梅花由花苞逐渐开到完全开放的不断变化。“向晚判胜朝”言其梅花越开越美，不断给人以赏心悦目之感。
这首小诗，语言平易朴实，然而又有清新明快之感。状物写景都很细腻，以梅花傲雪开放到随风与雪飘落，以及花落放叶之状、花儿多变等都写到了，让作者观赏到了雪里梅花的千姿百态，创造了美的意境，留下的是不尽的想象和美的感受。
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杨万里《
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雪后晚晴四山皆青惟东山全白赋最》
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周邦彦《
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菩萨蛮·梅雪》
阴铿简介
唐代·阴铿的简介
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阴铿（约511年－约563年），字子坚，武威姑臧（今甘肃武威）人。南北朝时代梁朝、陈朝著名诗人、文学家，其高祖袭迁居南平（在今湖北荆州地区），其父亲子春仕梁，为都督梁、秦二州刺史。铿幼年好学，能诵诗赋，长大后博涉史传，尤善五言诗，为当时所重，仕梁官湘东王萧绎法曹参军；入陈为始兴王陈伯茂府中录事参军，以文才为陈文帝所赞赏，累迁晋陵太守、员外、散骑常侍。约在陈文帝天嘉末年去世。阴铿的艺术风格同何逊相似，后人并称为“阴何”。
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