渔父·浪花有意千里雪
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五代]：李煜
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渔父·浪花有意千里雪译文及注释
译文
江上千里浪花翻滚如雪，岸上一排排的桃花竞相怒放，春意正浓。身边一壶美酒，手中一支钓竿，世上这样自由快乐的人有几个？
注释
渔父：词调名，又名“渔父词”、“渔歌子”，单调，正体为二十七字，五句四平韵。
浪花：一作“阆（láng）苑”，指传说中神仙居住的地方。
有意：一作“有情”。
千里：一作“千重”。
桃花：一作“桃李”。
一队春：指桃李盛开，由近及远，好像队列有序一样排列着。
一竿身：一根钓竿。身，一作“纶”，一作“鳞”。
快活：一作“世上”。
侬（nóng）：我，江南口语。
参考资料：
1、南唐·李煜 著；文东 注．李煜词选注．长春：吉林文史出版社，2001年：8-10
2、钟礼平 编著．新编宋词三百首全译本．深圳：海天出版社，2013年：7
渔父·浪花有意千里雪创作背景
这是一首题画词，具体创作时间不详。是词人为南唐内供名画家卫贤绘制的《春江钓叟图》所题。
参考资料：
1、檀作文，万希 编著． 中国古典诗词精品赏读 李煜．北京：五洲传播出版社，2006年：15-17
渔父·浪花有意千里雪鉴赏
这首词是题《春江钓叟图》画之词。据《南唐书·后主纪》载：“文献太子恶其有奇表，后主避祸，惟覃思经籍。”由此，也有人认为，这首词是“后主为情势所迫，沈潜避祸，隐遁世尘并写词表露自己的遁世之心，以释文献太子的疑嫉”（蒲仁、梅龙《南唐二主词全集》辑注），也有道理。词史上最早写《渔父》词的，是唐代的张志和。李煜这首词，继承的就是张志和的“渔父家风”，写渔父的快乐逍遥。从词意上看，此词耽于隐逸、格调不高，当是李煜前期意念消沉的作品。
此词开篇入画，将画中意境以言辞写出，以画境言心境。“浪花”成“千里雪”，“桃花”作“一队春”，写春江浪涌，春光明媚。一队”后着一“春”字，不仅显示出桃李的生机，而且又透出别样的俏皮，绘出明畅绚丽的意境。这两句寥寥数字便将画中意境描绘得淋漓尽致：画中的主人公渔父，趁着春江水涨，驾一叶小舟，随水顺风而下；好风推舟行进，轻舟分浪飞驶，浪花迎面而来，如溅起千里雪；渔父心中开怀，而浪花也似有意；船行浪中，两岸桃红李白，列队相随，花树多情，渔父恬畅。
余下三句描写了渔父的装束，是点睛之笔，写出了渔父淡泊潇洒的人生境界。两个三字句看似信手拈来，其实也是锤炼的结果：“一壶酒”写出渔父的精神状态；“一竿纶”点明渔父的职业和身份。单说“一壶酒”，也许还可以联想到别的人；但紧跟着说“一竿纶”，则肯定是渔父无疑了。末句突现高峰——“世上如侬有几人”，这句话是渔父的自述：在尘世上，像我这样自在快活的人，恐怕不多。这位钓叟，无风波之险，而有自然之乐，在自己的糊口生涯中找到乐趣。他摆脱世俗的羁绊，避开名利的枷锁，自在逍遥，令人羡慕不已。
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苏轼《
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杨维桢《
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题春江渔父图》
李煜简介
唐代·李煜的简介
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李煜，五代十国时南唐国君，961年-975年在位，字重光，初名从嘉，号钟隐、莲峰居士。汉族，彭城（今江苏徐州）人。南唐元宗李璟第六子，于宋建隆二年(961年)继位，史称李后主。开宝八年，宋军破南唐都城，李煜降宋，被俘至汴京，封为右千牛卫上将军、违命侯。后因作感怀故国的名词《虞美人》而被宋太宗毒死。李煜虽不通政治，但其艺术才华却非凡。精书法，善绘画，通音律，诗和文均有一定造诣，尤以词的成就最高。千古杰作《虞美人》、《浪淘沙》、《乌夜啼》等词。在政治上失败的李煜，却在词坛上留下了不朽的篇章，被称为“千古词帝”。
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