题春江渔父图
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元代]：杨维桢
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一片青天白鹭前，桃花水泛住家船。
呼儿去换城中酒，新得槎头缩项鯿。
题春江渔父图译文及注释
译文
青天一片，白鹭徐来，桃花绽开，江波浩渺，渔船在岸边拍打着浪花。
渔父唤儿进城打酒，酒资则是刚刚捕捞到的鲜美鳊鱼。
注释
白鹭（lù）：全身羽毛白色，生殖期间枕部垂有两条细长的长翎作为饰羽，背和上胸部分披蓬松蓑羽。
桃花水：桃花汛，指春天桃花盛开之时，川谷冰融，河流涨满。
呼：呼叫，让。
槎头缩项鯿（biān）：此处借指上等鲜美之鱼。
题春江渔父图创作背景
元末农民起义爆发，杨维桢避寓富春江一带，张士诚屡召不赴，后隐居江湖，在松江筑园圃蓬台。词人在自家门上写着榜文，于是江南一带的才俊文人争相拜访，每日客满。 诗人看到这种场景，于是写下了这首题画诗。
参考资料：
1、(清)陈邦彦．《历代题画诗》：人民美术出版社，1995-10：71
题春江渔父图鉴赏
这是一首题画诗，本诗前两句画景，后两句叙事，景物的和美与人事的温馨交融掺杂，使整篇诗歌洋溢着其乐融融的纯朴甜美的气息。
首句写远景。青天一片，白鹭翩飞，诗人用淡雅的色彩为全篇染上一层明快的底色。一个“前”字，又给静止无垠的蓝天平添无限生机。
次句写近景。桃花绽开，寓示着正是阳春三月的时令：春水猛涨，江波浩渺，渔船忽上忽下，在岸边拍打着浪花。在这里，诗人还特意指出，这是一条“住家船”。如此看来，江水是渔父赖以谋生的土壤，渔船则是渔父借以栖身的房屋。如今渔父泊船岸边，显然是有需要到岸上解决的事务，于是，自然引出了下面的诗句。
三四两句写渔父唤儿进城打酒，而酒资则是刚刚捕捞到的鲜美的“槎头缩颈鳊”，也就是武昌鱼。这本是极其普通的场面，打鱼人大多嗜酒，以捕捞所得与人换酒也是常事，而诗人正是希望通过这些日常普通的事物的描绘，显示以物易物的质朴、父呼子应的天伦之乐以及渔父自给自足、自得其乐的畅快。
该诗的字里行间，处处透露出对渔父生活的歆羡和对自然风光的赞美，实际上反映了诗人对那种宁静安详、无拘无束的境界的向往与渴求。
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李煜《
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渔父·浪花有意千里雪》
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李白《
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当涂赵炎少府粉图山水歌》
杨维桢简介
唐代·杨维桢的简介
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杨维桢（1296—1370）元末明初著名诗人、文学家、书画家和戏曲家。字廉夫，号铁崖、铁笛道人，又号铁心道人、铁冠道人、铁龙道人、梅花道人等，晚年自号老铁、抱遗老人、东维子，会稽（浙江诸暨）枫桥全堂人。与陆居仁、钱惟善合称为“元末三高士”。杨维祯的诗，最富特色的是他的古乐府诗，既婉丽动人，又雄迈自然，史称“铁崖体”，极为历代文人所推崇。有称其为“一代诗宗”、“标新领异”的，也有誉其“以横绝一世之才，乘其弊而力矫之”的，当代学者杨镰更称其为“元末江南诗坛泰斗”。有《东维子文集》、《铁崖先生古乐府》行世。
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