减字木兰花·以大琉璃杯劝王仲翁
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宋代]：苏轼
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海南奇宝。铸出团团如栲栳。曾到昆仑。乞得山头玉女盆。
绛州王老。百岁痴顽推不倒。海口如门。一派黄流已电奔。
减字木兰花·以大琉璃杯劝王仲翁译文及注释
译文
经海道南部流入一体奇异宝器，它被浇铸得圆圆如同柳编“栲栳”。琉璃曾也流入昆仑岛，如同索取华山产的玉女盆那样珍贵。
深红色的州地，有位王仲翁老人，他能活一百岁，很顽强一下死不了。口大如门，一阵黄酒迅快、轻易地下肚了。
注释
减字木兰花：唐教坊曲，后用为词牌名，又名减兰。
奇宝：指大琉璃杯。
栲栳（kǎo lǎo）：用柳条编成的盛物器具，亦称笆斗，类圆筐。这里形容琉璃杯圆大如笆斗。
昆仑：西王母所居神山。
玉女盆：仙女洗头之盆。亦以形容大琉璃杯。
绛（jiàng）州：今山西新绛县。
“百岁”句：指王仲翁，长寿至一百零三岁。推不倒，不倒翁意，谓长寿。
海口如门：夸张王仲翁口长得大。
一派黄流：犹言一条黄河，此为形容王仲翁饮酒之豪状。
参考资料：
1、孟庆祥等主编,声律启蒙（外二种）,黑龙江人民出版社,2009.01,第666页
2、朱靖华，饶学刚，王文龙编著,苏轼词新释辑评 （下册）,中国书店,,第1234-1236页
减字木兰花·以大琉璃杯劝王仲翁创作背景
宋哲宗元符三年（1100年）四月，东坡仍在儋州贬所，年65岁，为了更好安排晚年时光，常常深入民间，采风问俗，交朋结友，抒怀言志。在访问饮宴地方官王仲翁时，发觉王非常健康，异常兴奋，谐作此词以祝愿之。
参考资料：
1、朱靖华，饶学刚，王文龙编著,苏轼词新释辑评 （下册）,中国书店,,第1234-1236页
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苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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